In the 1990s, electronic fingerprinting systems (LiveScans)
were very expensive (priced between $45,000 ~ $70,000 per unit), thus
availability was limited and primarily used for criminal arrest
bookings. Consequently, majority
of the fingerprint based background checks were performed by the same
method used for nearly a century, using fingerprint cards. These fingerprint cards are then
scanned via flatbed document scanners by the various justice departments
(e.g., FBI, DOJ) then submitted to AFIS to obtain search results.
Fingerprint inking was primarily conducted by law enforcement
agencies, private agencies were not permitted to perform such activity.Due to the slow process of scanning fingerprint
cards, many agencies began to find themselves backlogged with un-scanned
cards. Some agencies became as backlogged as 6 months, thus employers
found themselves scrambling to hire replacement employees and wasted all
training efforts when results finally came back with undesired criminal
history. Additionally, the unqualified personnel (potentially
posing threat to the public they service) got the attention of
legislators and employers.
By the early 2000s, LiveScan
prices dropped significantly as new vendors entered the market with
newer technology that took advantage of the advancements in digital
photography (CCD lenses) and computing (processors) advancements. When coupled with the extraordinary
event of 9/11 and the lowered prices, legislators begin to mandate more
fingerprint based background checks.
Law enforcement agencies began to feel the
pressure of handling the increased demand and became short staffed for
applicant
LiveScan fingerprinting while private entities
started to realize the benefits, convenience, and the business potential
of owning its own LiveScan system and offering
the LiveScan services to others.
In the early 2000s, a few
progressive states such as California, Florida, and Illinois began to
privatize the LiveScan business. These privatization initiatives along
with continued price drops of LiveScan
systems made getting LiveScan fingerprinting
more convenient for the state's constituents.
With the convenience of
LiveScan
locations and the speed of processing LiveScan
transactions, justice agencies' backlog was virtually eliminated and
background check results are now returned in hours and days rather than
weeks and months. More
states are pushing for LiveScan privatization
and more legislators are now pushing for requiring fingerprint based
background checks to improve public safety.
We hope you have found this bit of history
interesting and useful. For more information, please feel free to
contact our sales team at
(714) 568-9888.
Sincerely,
Biometrics4ALL Management Team